Thursday, 30 September 2010

Film Genres

To start off I need to decide a genre to base my short film on, this is that I can start researching the codes and conventions of these genres, and decide on how I will conform or differ from these.

This will help make my short film more authentic

The first genre I will look at is Action

Action films are stereotypically manly films, based around acts of heroism, explosions, car chases and extended fight scenes.
Popular films of this genre are Terminator, Rambo, Die Hard and The Bourne Ultimatum. Notable actors include, Sylvester Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis and Steven Segal


Comedy

Here the film is based around humour, and apart from Black Comedies, generally have a happy ending. A range of techniques are used to do this, including silent comedy (Mr Bean), slapstick or spoofing (Scary Movie series). Popular comedy films are: Monty Python, The Hangover, Superbad and Carry On series.

Adventure

Adventure Films involve intricate story lines, and sub plots involving the characters. Generally these films take place in the unknown, wilderness, and other mysterious places. Here is a list of popular adventure film concepts from wikipedia

"Popular concepts
-An outlaw fighting for justice or battling a tyrant (e.g., Robin Hood, Zorro or Star Wars)
-Suspense and dangerous situations the characters must escape from.
-Pirates (e.g., Captain Blood or Pirates of the Caribbean)
-A journey or quest of some kind, such as searching for a lost city or for hidden treasure (e.g., King Solomon's Mines or Indiana Jones)
-The Campbellian hero-myth cycle, coming of age, discovery of one's destiny (e.g., Star Wars, Dune, Lord of the Rings).
-Allegorical themes as social commentary (e.g., Planet of the Apes or Star Trek)

Adventure films sometimes contain stock characters and stereotypes. In some cases this has been accused of going as far as implicit racism; claimed examples of this are Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, First Blood and James Bond "kicking third-world people around" in Dr. No."


Horror
Horror films take advantage of the audiences fears and dislikes to shock and scare them. Often Horror films are mixed with fantasy and sci-fi films. Horror films normally take advantage of societies current fears, by taking a story from the news and scaling it into a terrifying film, an example of this are the films "Psycho" and "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre". Both of these landmarks are based upon the true story of Ed Gein. Here is some info from the internet;

"The character Norman Bates was inspired by Ed Gein, a Wisconsin man who was arrested in 1957 for committing two murders and digging up the corpses of countless other women who reminded him of his dead mother. He skinned the bodies to make lamp shades, socks and a "woman suit" in hopes of becoming a woman. He was found to be insane and spent the rest of his life in a mental institution.""


Social Realism

Throughout film history, British films have played an important role, and created a number of memorable films. During the 1960's with the high cost of making films in Hollywood, studios started filming in other countries, namely Britain. In Britain a new wave of film was being done, with directors creating powerful films dubbed “Social Realism”.

Social Realism has a gritty realistic working class view, depicting social and racial injustice, economic hardship, through unpolished pictures of life's struggles; often depicting working class activities as heroic

Thursday, 23 September 2010

Short Films

The definition of a Short Film changed between regions. North America defines a short film as anything between 20 and 40 minutes, focusing on the characters rather than visual drama and plot twists. This makes North American short films a platform for aspiring directors

Elsewhere short films are usually a lot shorter, with New Zealand defining one to be between 1 and 15 minutes. European films focus on visual drama and plot, with British Cinema being known for it's gritty social realist films, detailing the life of working class heros. This allows short films to be used as showcases for cinematographers and commercial directors

With New Media Technology short films are becoming more common, due to easy distributon across the internet. Sites such as Youtube.com encourage this with Film Festivals

Tuesday, 14 September 2010

Introduction

In this blog I will be putting up research for my A2 media course. This research will be about short films, but particularly those in the social realism genre, as this is what I have chose to be the style of my short film for the coursework. It will be periodically updated with research, analysis of short films/social realism and the process of making a short film.